NHL Stanley Cup Playoff Game 7 History

When two teams split the first six games of a best-of-seven playoff series, a 'winner take all' Game 7 is staged. Heroes are born and victors crowned in this high-stakes affair. Not surprisingly, Game 7s have produced some of the most memorable moments in NHL postseason history.
Once reserved solely for the Semifinal and Final rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs, the best-of-seven format was expanded to include the Quarterfinals in 1968 and Preliminary round in 1987. Of the 681 best-of-seven NHL playoff series played through 2018, 169 (25%) have resulted in a Game 7 with the home team holding a healthy 98-71 (58%) edge. The team that scores first has a 126-43 (75%) edge, including a 5-0 record in 2016. 40 of the 169 (24%) Game 7s have gone to overtime, with the home and road teams each winning 20 times (50%).

Of the 169 Game 7s, 28 times a team trailing their series 3-1 won Game 7 and 4 times a team down 3-0 in their series won Game 7.  The most Game 7s in single playoff season is seven (1994, 2011, 2014). Only three times has a postseason gone without (1970, 1973, 1977).

Over the past 31 postseasons since the 1987 expansion of all series to best-of-seven, a Game 7 has been played in 125 of the 465 series. Put another way, 28% or approximately every 1 in 3.6 playoff series have gone to seven games. The chart below describes Game 7s by year, noting the number and round in which a seventh game(s) occurred.

Year: Game 7s (Round)	Year: Game 7s (Round)
1987: 5 (1P, 3Q, F)	2002: 5 (2P, 2Q, 1S)
1988: 3 (1P, 1Q, 1S)	2003: 6 (3P, 1Q, 1S, F)
1989: 3 (2P, 1Q)	2004: 5 (3P, 1S, F)
1990: 4 (3P, 1Q)	2006: 3 (1P, 1S, F)
1991: 4 (3P, 1Q)	2007: 1 (1P)
1992: 6 (6P)	2008: 3 (3P)
1993: 4 (1P, 2Q, 1S)	2009: 6 (2P, 3Q, F)
1994: 7 (4P, 1Q, 1S, F)	2010: 4 (2P, 2Q)
1995: 4 (4P)	2011: 7 (4P, 1Q, 1S, F)
1996: 2 (1Q, 1S)	2012: 4 (3P, 1Q)
1997: 3 (3P)	2013: 5 (3P, 2Q)
1998: 1 (1Q)	2014: 7 (3P, 3Q, 1S)
1999: 3 (2P, 1S)	2015: 5 (2P, 1Q, 2S)
2000: 3 (1P, 2S)	2016: 5 (2P, 2Q, 1S)
2001: 4 (3Q, F)	2017: 3 (2Q, 1S)
	2018: 3 (1P, 1Q, 1S)

(P = Preliminary, Q = Quarterfinal, S = Semifinal, F = Final)

Breaking it down by round, the most Game 7s over the past 31 seasons on a percentage basis have occurred in Semifinal (18/62 = 28%) and Quarterfinal (35/124 = 28%), followed by the Stanley Cup Final (8/31 = 26%) and Preliminary (67/248 = 27%) round. Interestingly, 6 of the past 17 Finals and 6 of the past 9 Semifinals have been decided by a seventh game. In sum, the likelihood of a Game 7 in a NHL playoff series since 1987 is 1 in 3.5 for the Semifinal and Quarterfinal with a slight decrease to roughly 1 in 3.65 for the Preliminary round and 1 in 3.75 for the Stanley Cup Final.

The charts below show the total number of Game 7s played by each NHL team along with their win/loss records, with all-time statistics on the lefthand side and data since 1987 on the righthand side.

NHL Game 7s All-Time	NHL Game 7s Since 1987
Team: Series (Record)	Team: Series (Record)
Boston: 26 (14-12)	Pittsburgh: 16 (10-6)
Detroit: 25 (14-11)	Boston: 15 (9-6)
Montreal: 23 (14-9)	New Jersey: 15 (7-8)
Toronto: 23 (12-11)	Washington: 15 (4-11)
Pittsburgh: 17 (10-7)	Detroit: 14 (7-7)
Philadelphia: 16 (9-7)	Toronto: 12 (6-6)
St. Louis: 16 (8-8)	New York*: 11 (9-2)
New York*: 15 (9-6)	Philadelphia: 11 (6-5)
New Jersey: 15 (7-8)	Montreal: 10 (7-3)
Washington: 15 (4-11)	San Jose: 10 (6-4)
Chicago: 14 (7-7)	Vancouver: 10 (6-4)
Calgary: 12 (5-7)	Colorado: 10 (4-6)
Los Angeles: 11 (7-4)	St. Louis: 10 (4-6)
Edmonton: 10 (6-4)	Los Angeles: 8 (6-2)
San Jose: 10 (6-4)	Chicago: 8 (5-3)
Vancouver: 10 (6-4)	Anaheim: 9 (3-6)
Colorado: 10 (4-6)	Edmonton: 8 (5-3)
Anaheim: 9 (3-6)	Tampa Bay: 8 (5-3)
Tampa Bay: 8 (5-3)	Calgary: 8 (2-6)
Minnesota^: 7 (3-4)	Buffalo: 6 (1-5)
New York**: 7 (3-4)	Ottawa: 6 (0-6)
Buffalo: 7 (1-6)	Dallas: 5 (2-3)
Ottawa: 6 (0-6)	New York**: 5 (2-3)
Dallas: 5 (2-3)	Carolina: 4 (4-0)
Carolina: 4 (4-0)	Minnesota^^: 3 (3-0)
Minnesota^^: 3 (3-0)	Nashville: 3 (1-2)
Quebec: 3 (2-1)	Phoenix: 3 (0-3)
Nashville: 3 (1-2)	Florida: 2 (1-1)
Hartford: 3 (0-3)	Hartford: 2 (0-2)
Florida: 2 (1-1)	Minnesota^: 2 (0-2)
Phoenix: 2 (1-1)	Winnipeg~: 2 (0-2)
Winnipeg~: 2 (0-2)	Winnipeg+: 1 (1-0)
Winnipeg+: 1 (1-0)	Quebec: 1 (0-1)
Oakland: 1 (0-1)

*   New York Rangers
** New York Islanders
^   Minnesota North Stars
^^ Minnesota Wild
~  Winnipeg Jets (1979-1996)
+  Winnipeg Jets (2011-Present)

Boston has skated in the most Game 7s (26) in NHL history with Boston, Detroit and Montreal winning the most (14). Over the past 31 seasons, however, Pittsburgh has played more Game 7s (16) than anyone else and winning the most (10). Carolina, Minnesota Wild and the Winnipeg Jets (2011-Present) have never lost a Game 7; Ottawa, Hartford, Phoenix, Winnipeg (1979-1996) and Oakland have never won a Game 7; and Columbus has never skated in one.

In terms of winning more than one Game 7 in a single postseason, 22 teams have done it twice with only two teams winning three best-of-seven series in a Game 7 in a single playoff (Boston 2011, Los Angeles 2014). The chart below lists all NHL teams that have ever won two or more Game 7s in a single postseason, indicating year and rounds in which they turned the trick.

NHL Game 7s Won Same Year
Year: Team (Round)
1950: Detroit (S, F)*
1964: Toronto (S, F)*
1968: St. Louis (Q, S)
1990: Chicago (P, Q)
1993: Toronto (P, Q)
1994: New York^ (S, F)*
2001: Colorado (Q, F)*
2002: Colorado (P, Q), Toronto (P, Q)
2003: New Jersey (S, F)*, Minnesota (P, Q)
2004: Tampa Bay (S, F)*
2006: Carolina (S, F)*
2009: Carolina (P, Q), PIT (Q, F)*
2010: Montreal (P, Q)
2011: Boston (P, S, F)*
2012: New York^ (P, Q)
2014: Los Angeles (P, Q, S)*
2015: Tampa Bay (P, S)
2016: St. Louis (P, Q)
2017: Pittsburgh (Q, S)*

* Stanley Cup Champion
^ New York Rangers

(P = Preliminary, Q = Quarterfinal, S = Semifinal, F = Final)

The 2018 postseason featured three Game 7s, with the team that scores first going 2-1, home teams holding a 1-2 record, and none recovering from a 3-1 series deficit.
Game 7 ... kill or be killed.

* See also NHL Playoff Comebacks Trailing 3-0.
* See also NHL Playoff Comebacks Trailing 3-1.
* See also NHL Stanley Cup Playoff First Round Upsets.
* See also Canucks Game 7 Overtime & Stanley Cup Finals.

NHL Presidents' Trophy Winners & Playoff Success

The Presidents' Trophy is awarded annually to the team with the best NHL regular season record. Since its inaugural offering in 1986, it has been awarded 33 times to 17 different franchises. The recipient is guaranteed home ice advantage for all four rounds of the Stanley Cup playoffs. 

Unfortunately for recipients, regular season success and home-ice advantage does not always translate in postseason success. The chart below shows each Presidents' Trophy winner by year and playoff result.

Year	Presidents' Trophy	Playoff Result
2019	Tampa Bay Lightning	Lost Preliminary (Columbus)
2018	Nashville Predators	Lost Quarterfinal (Winnipeg)
2017	Washington Capitals	Lost Quarterfinal (Pittsburgh)
2016	Washington Capitals	Lost Quarterfinal (Pittsburgh)
2015	New York Rangers	Lost Semifinal (Tampa Bay)
2014	Boston Bruins	Lost Quarterfinal (Montreal)
2013	Chicago Blackhawks	Won Stanley Cup
2012	Vancouver Canucks	Lost Preliminary (Los Angeles)
2011	Vancouver Canucks	Lost Final (Boston)
2010	Washington Capitals	Lost Preliminary (Montreal)
2009	San Jose Sharks	Lost Preliminary (Anaheim)
2008	Detroit Red Wings	Won Stanley Cup
2007	Buffalo Sabres	Lost Semifinal (Ottawa)
2006	Detroit Red Wings	Lost Preliminary (Edmonton)
2004	Detroit Red Wings	Lost Quarterfinal (Calgary)
2003	Ottawa Senators	Lost Semifinal (New Jersey)
2002	Detroit Red Wings	Won Stanley Cup
2001	Colorado Avalanche	Won Stanley Cup
2000	St. Louis Blues	Lost Preliminary (San Jose)
1999	Dallas Stars	Won Stanley Cup
1998	Dallas Stars	Lost Semifinal (Detroit)
1997	Colorado Avalanche	Lost Semifinal (Detroit)
1996	Detroit Red Wings	Lost Semifinal (Colorado)
1995	Detroit Red Wings	Lost Final (New Jersey)
1994	New York Rangers	Won Stanley Cup
1993	Pittsburgh Penguins	Lost Quarterfinal (New York)*
1992	New York Rangers	Lost Quarterfinal (Pittsburgh)
1991	Chicago Blackhawks	Lost Preliminary (Minnesota)^
1990	Boston Bruins	Lost Final (Edmonton)
1989	Calgary Flames	Won Stanley Cup
1988	Calgary Flames	Lost Quarterfinal (Edmonton)
1987	Edmonton Oilers	Won Stanley Cup
1986	Edmonton Oilers	Lost Quarterfinal (Calgary)

* New York Islanders
^ Minnesota North Stars

Of the 33 recipients through 2019, eleven (35%) qualified for the Final and eight (24%) won the Stanley Cup (1987, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2008, 2013). Of the 20 others, seven (21%) were ousted in the Preliminary round (1991, 2000, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2019), nine (27%) were eliminated in the Quarterfinal (1986, 1988, 1992, 1993, 2004, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018), and six (18%) stalled in the Semifinal (1996, 1997, 1998, 2003, 2007, 2015).

Only once in the past seven seasons has a Presidents' Trophy winner won the Stanley Cup (Chicago 2013). In fact, four teams during the past eleven years saw their season end in the opening round (San Jose 2009, Washington 2010, Vancouver 2012, Tampa Bay 2019). Interesting, only three times in the prior 24 seasons did winners suffer such a fate (Chicago 1991, St. Louis 2000, Detroit 2006).

Earlier this week the Presidents' Trophy winning Tampa Bay Lightning were swept by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the opening round.  Once again, the regular season's best fails to achieve Stanley Cup success.

* See also NHL Playoff First Round Upsets.
* See also NHL Playoff Seeding And Stanley Cup Wins.
* See also Presidents' Winners & Defending Cup Champions.

Presidents' Winners & Defending Cup Champions

Since the inaugural offering of the Presidents' Trophy in 1986, awarded to the team with the best regular season record, its recipient has drawn the defending Stanley Cup champions eight times in the subsequent postseason. The chart below shows each meeting by year, matchup and outcome.

Year	Matchup	Outcome
1988	Edmonton Oilers* over Calgary Flames	4-0 (Q)
1992	Pittsburgh Penguins* over New York Rangers	4-2 (Q)
1998	Detroit Red Wings* over Dallas Stars	4-2 (S)
2001	Colorado Avalanche over New Jersey Devils*	4-3 (F)
2002	Detroit Red Wings over Colorado Avalanche*	4-3 (S)
2011	Vancouver Canucks over Chicago Blackhawks*	4-3 (P)
2013	Chicago Blackhawks over Los Angeles Kings*	4-1 (S)
2017	Pittsburgh Penguins* over Washington Capitals	4-3 (Q)

*  Defending Stanley Cup Champion
(P = Preliminary, Q = Quarterfinal, S = Semifinal, F = Final)

In the first three postseason meetings between the regular season's best and defending league champs, the prior year's Stanley Cup champions won (1988, 1992, 1998) and went on to hoist consecutive Stanley Cups. The next four matchups saw the Presidents' Trophy winners oust the defending Cup champions (2001, 2002, 2011, 2013) and win the Stanley Cup in every instance but one (Vancouver 2011).

The most recent clash occurred in the Quarterfinal of the 2017 Stanley Cup Playoffs, when the 2016 Stanley Cup Champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Presidents' Trophy winning Washington Capitals., snapping the previous streak of Presidents' Trophy winners advancing.

This meeting marks the 10th playoff series between the clubs, with Pittsburgh holding a 9-1 advantage and a 3-0 record during the Crosby-Ovechkin era. It's also the first time that the top two regular season finishers have met in the playoffs since 2001 when Colorado met New Jersey in the Stanley Cup Final.

The only opportunity for the 2019 Presidents' Trophy winning Tampa Bay Lightning to meet the 2018 Stanley Cup champion Washington Capitals would have been in the Conference Final. Tampa Bay was swept in their opening round series against Columbus, so we'll have to wait another year for such a matchup.

* See also NHL Consecutive Stanley Cup Wins.
* See also NHL Playoff Seeding And Stanley Cup Wins.
* See also NHL Stanley Cup Playoff First Round Upsets. * See also NHL Presidents' Trophy Winners & Playoff Success.

Today In NHL History - Good Friday Brawl

On April 20th in 1984, divisional rivals Montreal Canadiens and Quebec Nordiques engaged in a now famous fight known simply by its calendar namesake emanating from the perfect storm of NHL playoffs, politics and provincial pride.

The Good Friday Brawl fisticuffs ensued at the end of the second period of Game 6 of the Adams Division Finals and lasted for ten minutes before teams retreated to their respective dressing rooms. Upon surveying the damage to teammate Jean Hamel from a Louis Sleigher sucker punch, the Canadiens returned to settle the score in the final frame.

Montreal beat Quebec that night to seal the series by a margin of 4-2.

That's today in NHL history.

NHL Playoff Sweeps Without Surrendering Lead

When a team wins the first four games of a playoff series they are said to have swept the series and their opponent. When the victor does so NEVER trailing in any of the four games, they have completed the rare feat of a PERFECT sweep.

Of the 681 best-of-seven NHL Stanley Cup playoff series played through 2018, 117 (17%) have resulted in a sweep.  Only 18 of those 681 series (2.6%), however, ended in a perfect sweep or annihilation.

The chart below describes every such perfect sweep (or annihilation, if you prefer), showing the playoff year, matchup and round of the rarity.

Year	Matchup	Round
1946	Montreal over Chicago	Semifinal
1952	Detroit over Montreal	Final
1954	Montreal over Boston	Semifinal
1960	Montreal over Chicago	Semifinal
	Montreal over Toronto	Final
1969	Boston over Toronto	Quarterfinal
	St. Louis over Philadelphia	Quarterfinal
1977	Montreal over St. Louis	Quarterfinal
1978	Montreal over Toronto	Semifinal
1979	New York* over Chicago	Quarterfinal
1987	Detroit over Chicago	Preliminary
1989	Pittsburgh over New York**	Preliminary
1992	Chicago over Detroit	Quarterfinal
1995	Detroit over San Jose	Quarterfinal
2000	Detroit over Los Angeles	Preliminary
2009	Detroit over Columbus	Preliminary
2013	Boston over Pittsburgh	Semifinal
2015	Chicago over Minnesota	Quarterfinal

*   New York Islanders
** New York Rangers

The Montreal Canadiens lead the league with six perfect sweeps and are the only team to do it twice in a single postseason. That happened in 1960 when Montreal annihilated both the Chicago Blackhawks and Toronto Maple Leafs en route to their fifth straight Stanley Cup championship. Chicago, on the other hand, owns the honor of being on the losing end of a perfect sweep four times, leading all teams in this category.

Breaking it down by round, the most annihilations have happened in the Quarterfinal (7), followed by the Semifinal (5), Preliminary (4) and Final (2).  The last team to be so swept in the Cup Final was the Toronto Maple Leafs 55 years ago, adding to their dreary postseason history.

Of the two sweeps thus far in the 2019 Stanley Cup Playoffs (Columbus over Tampa Bay, New York Islander over Pittsburgh), both victims managed to hold a goal lead at some point during a game of the series avoiding the distinction of making this historic list. Pittsburgh narrowly escaped this honor, leading their series for only 3 minutes and 41 seconds thanks to opening goals in games 2, 3 and 4 from Gudbranson, Wilson and Guentzal.
Beware of the brooms. But avoid annihilation at all costs.

* See also NHL Stanley Cup Playoff Sweeps. 

Today In NHL History - Sedin's Disallowed Goal

On April 19th in 2010, Vancouver Canucks forward Daniel Sedin deflected a puck off his skate and past Los Angeles Kings netminder Jonathan Quick in Game 3 of the opening round of the 2010 playoffs, pulling his team within a goal three minutes into the third period.

Ruled a good goal by on-ice referee Steve Kozari, NHL SVP Mike Murphy and the off-ice video review crew overturned the ruling after a lengthy six minute review, causing CBC's Hockey Night In Canada broadcaster Jim Hughson to remark "Wow, that is a most interesting call".

NHL Rule 78.5(ii) states a goal shall be disallowed "when the puck has been kicked using a distinct kicking motion." A "distinct kicking motion" is defined by Rule 38.4(iv) as "one which, with a pendulum motion, the player propels the puck with his skate into the net." Rule 49.2 clarifies, however, that "a puck that deflects into the net off an attacking player’s skate who does not use a distinct kicking motion is a legitimate goal".

Absent evidence of a "distinct kicking motion", Murphy was invited to speak with Ron Maclean on HNIC and share the reasoning behind his decision to overturn the on-ice ruling and disallow Sedin's goal.

The interview appeared to further confuse an already perplexed panel.

Maclean: Tell us exactly how you came to your conclusion.

Murphy: ... It [the puck] had to be propelled some way. We felt it was the skate and not a distinct kicking motion but with a kicking motion that made it move back the other way. It wasn't a deflection. It wasn't a redirect. It was a kick. So that's the decision we came up with.

Maclean: If he's just making a stop ... and it [the puck] hits his skate and changes direction, is that a kicking motion?

Murphy: No ... We'll let that stand as a goal. We felt that wasn't the case here. He knew what he was doing.

When questioned the next day as to how Murphy could have known that Sedin "knew what he was doing", Commissioner Bettman deflected the question and controversy, electing instead to defend his staff:

"Mike Murphy was trying to explain at one o'clock in the morning as best he could exactly what was going on. And if he wasn't as articulate as perhaps those looking to parse his words would like, so be it. But as I said, I have complete confidence in Mike Murphy, Colie Campbell, and the entire hockey operations department. I think this whole tact of innuendo and insinuation is both insulting and pure fantasy. And I suggest everyone move on and focus on the fact we are having a dynamic playoffs."

Interestingly, a near identical goal was scored by the same player three months earlier. After video review, that goal was allowed to stand.

Clouding the waters of incompetence with conspiracy, allegations of partiality surfaced as an interview from earlier that season between LAKings.com and the club's former player (10yrs), captain (7yrs), and coach (4yrs) turned NHL SVP revealed Murphy's bias towards the team.

LAKings.com: You were with the Kings from early on in the team’s existence – how have you seen the team change in the time since then?

Murphy: Well I have seen some obvious changes with the colors of the uniforms and the logo and the different arena where they play. What has not changed is the great group of solid hockey fans in Southern California that support and love the Kings, even with the changes. I think it would be so neat to see the Kings succeed and win a Stanley Cup because it would do just a tremendous amount for the Southern California market and the Kings franchise. They have been hard working and very close in a number of years, so that would be nice to see.

The disallowed goal preserved the Kings 4-2 lead en route to a 5-3 win, taking a 2-1 series lead over the Canucks. The win, however, would be the last for Los Angeles as Vancouver ultimately cinched the series 4-2.

That's today in NHL history.